Phatlalatso e bulehileng ea mahlale: Phuptjane 2024

Khatisong ena, re hlahisa bohlophisi ka Mitsuhiro Okada, Moprofesa Emeritus Univesithing ea Keio, ea arolelanang maikutlo a hae mabapi le tsoelo-pele ea mokhatlo oa Open Access (OA) Japane.

Ho Shebella Movement oa Open Access oa Japane

ho latela Seboka sa 2023 sa Sendai G7 sa Matona a Saense-Theknoloji, Mmuso wa Japane o ikemiseditse ho Open Access (OA) ka 2025*. Leha ho le joalo, sethaleng sa koranta ea thuto ea sechaba ea Japane J-Stage, e tsamaisoang ke Setsi sa Mahlale le Theknoloji sa Japane (JST) 'me e tšehetsoa ka lichelete ke 'Muso oa Japane, ke 6% feela ea limakasine tse ngolisitsoeng tse ka bang 3,700 (le 10% ea tse ka bang 2,000 tse sebetsang) tse fumanehang habonolo.

Joale, mmuso oa Japane o ka fihlela OA joang ka 2025 - 2026?

E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa likhatiso tsa koranta ea thuto ea Japane ke hore boholo ba tsona li hlophisoa ke mokhatlo oa barutehi kapa sechaba, moo litho li lefang litefiso tsa selemo le selemo ho fumana phihlello ea lingoliloeng kapele. J-Stage e etselitsoe ho thusa mokhatlo ka mong ho fetolela likoranta tsa bona tse ngolisitsoeng ho OA hanghang. Ebile, bongata bo se bo ntse bo lumella ho khoasolla mahala bakeng sa tšebeliso e nepahetseng lipatlisisong le thutong, leha mekhatlo e meng e beha lithibelo.

Phatlalatso ea 'muso ea OA ka 2025 e fana ka monyetla o motle bakeng sa mekhatlo ea thuto ho buisana ka phetoho ho tloha mokhoeng oa moetlo oa setso ho ea mokhoeng o mocha o nang le OA e potlakileng. Ka tloaelo, mekhatlo ea thuto ea Majapane e na le litokelo tsa litokelo tsa lingoliloeng tsa bona tsa likoranta. Sena ha se hakaalo-kaalo tšitiso e kholo; haeba mokhatlo o etsa qeto ka OA, ba ka sebelisa lilaesense tsa CC ho lingoliloeng tsohle tse hatisitsoeng lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng hang.

Bakeng sa temoho ea OA ea 2025 Japane, tharollo e holimo-tlase e ka kenngoa ts'ebetsong moo 'muso o laelang univesithi kapa setsi se seng le se seng ho theha Sebaka sa Hang-hang sa OA (Green OA). Yunivesithi e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe kapa setsi se tla hloka hore bafuputsi ba fane ka liphetolelo tsa bona tsa ho qetela bakeng sa khatiso e ikemetseng, ho sa tsotelehe phatlalatso e tsamaellanang le eona ea koranta. Mokhoa ona o hlahisa litaba tse fapaneng, tse kang likhohlano le moea oa molao oa litokelo tsa litokelo tsa molao oa Majapane, ho se hlaka ha ho hlalosoa "phetolelo ea ho qetela" ea pampiri e amohelehang, le ho fokolisa ho ka bang teng ha mekhatlo ea thuto ea Majapane. Litaba tsena li hloka lipuisano tse ling. 

Mafapha a fapaneng a amehang esale a ntse a etsa matsapa ho fihlela sepheo sa OA naheng ea Japane ka nako e telele. Tsena li kenyelletsa letoto la Likopano tsa Open Access tsa Japane, tsa bohlano tsa tsona tse sa tsoa tšoaroa. Ka lebaka la boiteko bona bo tsoelang pele ba tšebelisano, ke kholisehile hore haufinyane re tla finyella sepheo sa OA Japane. 

Ke kopa ho supa litaba tse ling tsa OA in the Humanities. Ka maikutlo a ka, ho fumana hore na mosebetsi o fetotsoeng o feta mefuta e mengata ea "li-derivatives" ka kutloisiso ea laesense ea CC ho bobebe ho batho ho feta mafapheng a tloaelehileng a saense. Leha ho le bonolo ho tlosa mosebetsi o hatisitsoeng leqepheng la marang-rang, ha ho bonolo joaloka mecha ea phatlalatso ea pampiri e sebelisoang likarolong tse ling tsa botho. Ho na le litaba tse ling tse 'maloa ho Humanities le tse amanang le tsona. Tse ling tsa tsona li tobile haholoanyane Japane. Ke rerile ho buisana ka tsona libakeng tse ling. 

* Bakeng sa lipampiri tse boletsoeng le lintlha tsa bona tsa bopaki tse hlahisitsoeng ho tsoa ho lithuso life kapa life tsa lipatlisiso tsa sechaba tse fanoeng ke mehala ea kopo ea lithuso e phatlalalitsoeng ka 2025 le kamora moo. 

Liteboho: Mongoli o rata ho leboha Prof. Miho Fujimori (NII) bakeng sa puisano nakong ea ho lokisetsa tlaleho ena. 

Mabapi le mongoli:

Mitsuhiro Okada ke Moprofesa Emeritus Univesithing ea Keio. O sebetsa e le Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa 2 oa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Histori le Filosofi ea Saense le Theknoloji/ Karolo ea Logic, Methodology le Filosofi ea Saense le Theknoloji (IUHPST/DLMPST) mme ke sehokelo sa DLMPST bakeng sa ISC-Regional Focal Point of Asia-Pacific. Ho feta moo, ke Motsamaisi oa Phapanyetsano ea Machaba bakeng sa Mokhatlo oa Japane oa Filosofi ea Saense.  

Lipale tse kholo ho Open Science

Journal of Open Hardware Transitions to Diamond Open Access 

• The Journal ea Open Hardware e fetohetse ho mokhoa oa ho fihlella o bulehileng oa taemane o tsamaisoang ke Univesithi ea Western Ontario, ho netefatsa hore lingoliloeng tsohle li fumaneha ka bolokolohi ntle le litefiso tsa phatlalatso. Phetoho ena, e tšehelitsoeng ke mamello ea sechaba, e ikemiselitse ho etsa hore mokhoa oa khatiso o fihlellehe le ho ba pepeneneng. Hona joale koranta e amohela tlhahiso ea lingoliloeng le bahlahlobisisi tlas'a mohlala ona o mocha, e ntse e tsoela pele ka morero oa eona oa ho ntšetsa pele lithuto tsa hardware tse bulehileng. 

Cambridge e Tseba Sethala sa Diamond Open Access Journals 

• Univesithi ea Cambridge e phatlalalitse lenaneo la Sethala sa Diamond Open Access Journals, morero oa teko oa selemo o le mong oa ho tšehetsa sechaba sa lipatlisiso tsa univesithi lipatlisisong tse bulehileng le khatiso ea litsebi. Morero ona o khothaletsoa ke Open Research Systems le Ofisi ea lihlopha tsa Puisano ea Boithuto ka har'a Laeborari ea Univesithi ea Cambridge (CUL) mme e sebelisa Sethala sa polokelo ea DSpace ho amohela likoranta tsa phihlello e bulehileng, tse shebiloeng lithaka ntle le litefiso tsa phatlalatso. Likoranta tse 'ne tse etelletsoeng pele ke baithuti, ho kenyeletsoa Cambridge Journal of Climate Research, li nka karolo tekong, ka merero ea ho holisa seabo le ho lekola ts'ebetso ea nako e telele. 

PKP e Tšehetsa Phatlalatso ea Barcelona mabapi le Boitsebiso bo Bulehileng ba Lipatlisiso 

• The Morero oa Tsebo ea Sechaba (PKP) e khothalelitse ho Phatlalatso ea Barcelona mabapi le Boitsebiso bo Bulehileng ba Lipatlisiso, morero o qalileng ka April 2024 ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso tse bulehileng, tse kopanetsoeng le ho arolelana tsebo ka mokhoa o lekanang. Phatlalatso e tsamaellana le Litataiso tsa FAIR, e totobatsang ho buleha, tšebelisano-'moho, le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ho tloha ho koaloa ho ea ho boitsebiso bo bulehileng ba lipatlisiso. PKP, e tsebahalang ka lisebelisoa tsa eona tsa Free Open Source Software tse sebelisoang ke likoranta tse fetang 44,000 lefatšeng ka bophara, e ikopanya le mekhatlo e meng e 28 ho ts'ehetsa morero ona oa ho ntlafatsa phihlello le ts'ebeliso ea data ea lipatlisiso. 

Thesis ea Lilemo tse 50 e Fetiloe: Lipampiri tse peli li khutlisitsoe 

• Moprofesa oa lipalo oa Poland o ile a khutlisa lipampiri tse peli ka mor'a hore ho fumanoe hore o ile a pata khopolo-taba ea bongaka ea 1968 ke setsebi se seng sa maemo a holimo sa Poland. The lipampiri, e hatisitsoeng ka 2016 le 2017 koranteng ea Topology le Likopo tsa eona, e hatisitsoeng ke Elsevier, e fumanoe e tšoana hantle le dissertation e sa hatisoang.  

Estonia e Tla Hlahisa Melao e Felletseng ea Lipatlisiso, Ntlafatso le Boqapi 

• Estonia e ikemiselitse ho hlahisa ketso e ncha ea lipatlisiso, nts'etsopele le boqapi, e nchafatsang melao ea 1997 e nkoang e sa sebetse hantle litlhoko tsa hajoale. Lipheo tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa ho theha maqhama a matla lipakeng tsa R&D le popontšo, khokahanyo e betere ea lefapha, mokhoa o mocha oa ho thusa litsi tsa lichelete, le molao oa melao ea boitšoaro lekgetlo la pele. Mmuso o lebelletse hore molao, oo hajwale o le tlasa ditherisano le bankakarolo, o tla amohelwa mafelong a selemo mme o kenngwe tshebetsong qalong ya 2025. 

ASM Adopts Ingolisetse ho Open Model bakeng sa 2025 

• Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Microbiology (ASM) e tla kenya tshebetsong mohlala wa Subscribe to Open (S2O) bakeng sa dijenale tsa yona tse tsheletseng tsa mantlha tsa dipatlisiso ka 2025. Mohato ona o tshehetsa maikemisetso a ASM a ho hasa dipatlisiso tse nang le tshwaetso e phahameng lefatsheng ka bophara le ho akofisa kgatelopele ya saense. Moetso oa S2O o tla fetolela peeletso ea ASM likoranta ho bula phihlello, ho lumella bangoli litsing tse ingolisang ho phatlalatsa ntle le litefiso tsa ho sebetsana le lingoliloeng (APCs), ka hona ho etsa hore khatiso e be e lekanang le ho kenyelletsa. Ho feta moo, mofuta oa S2O oa ASM o tla fokotsa moroalo oa tsamaiso ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e teng ea ho ngolisa laeborari, ho felisa tlhoko ea lipuisano tsa motho ka mong. 

UNE e Fumana Thuso ea $ 80,000 ea ho Ntlafatsa Phihlello ea Lisebelisuoa tsa Thuto tse sa Cheseng 

• Univesithi ea New England (UNE) o fumane chelete ea $80,000 ho tsoa ho Davis Educational Foundation ho tšehetsa ho amoheloa ha lisebelisoa tsa thuto e bulehileng (OER) nakong ea lilemo tse tharo tse tlang. Morero ona o ikemiselitse ho fokotsa moroalo oa lichelete bakeng sa baithuti le ho eketsa phihlello ea lisebelisoa tsa thuto. Ho ea ka mohlokomeli oa Litšebeletso tsa Laebrari tsa UNE, chelete ena e tla theha menyetla ea lithuso tse nyane bakeng sa lefapha la thuto ea matsoho ho amohela lisebelisoa tsa OER, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea baithuti le boitlamo. Ka ho kenela Open Education Network ka 2023, UNE e sebeletsa ho theha tikoloho ea ho ithuta e leka-lekaneng moo baithuti bohle ba fumanang lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho tloha letsatsing la pele. 

Open Science NL e Tseba Lenane la Lithuso la Limilione tsa €12.5 bakeng sa Meralo ea Motheo ea Dijithale 

• Open Science NL e phatlalalitse lenaneo la lichelete la € 12.5 milione, le leholo ho fihlela joale, le reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa kapa ho ntlafatsa. mananeo a bulehileng a saense. Lenaneo le khothaletsa boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba ho ntlafatsa litharollo tse seng li ntse li le teng, ho khothaletsa khokahanyo le ts'ebetso ea mahlale a mahlale a bulehileng. Batho ba nang le thahasello ba ka kenya likopo tsa merero e menyenyane ho fihla ho €250,000 kapa merero e meholoanyane ho tloha ho €250,000 ho isa ho €1,500,000, ka nako ea projeke ea lilemo tse peli le tse nne, ka ho latellana. 

Hlakola Likhatiso tsa 2024 Journal Citation Reports tse nang le maemo a kopaneng 

• Hlakisa e lokolotse ntlafatso ea 2024 ho Litlaleho tsa Citation tsa Journal™ (JCR™), e fanang ka maemo a felletseng a likoranta tsa boleng bo holimo bakeng sa litsi tsa thuto, bafuputsi le baphatlalatsi. JCR ya selemo sena e kenyelletsa maemo a kopaneng ho ya ka dihlopha tsa dithuto, e kopanyang Lethathamo la Mehlodi e Hlahang ya Citation Index (ESCI) bakeng sa tlhahlobo e hlakileng le e kenyeletsang. Litlaleho li akaretsa likoranta tse fetang 21,800, ho kenyeletsoa likoranta tse ka bang 5,800 tse fumanehang habonolo, 'me li hlahisa Journal Impact Factor™ (JIF™) ho likoranta tse 544 lekgetlo la pele. Lintlafatso tsena li netefatsa hore likoranta tsohle tse tšepahalang li ananeloa ho sa tsotelehe hore na ho qotsitsoe hangata hakae. 

Leano la Naha la Switzerland la Open Access le ntlafalitsoe ho netefatsa phihlello ea mahala ho liphuputso tsohle tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ho sechaba ka 2032 

• E ntlafalitsoe Leano la Naha la Switzerland la phihlello le bulehileng e ikemiselitse ho etsa hore lingoliloeng tsohle tsa thuto tse lefelletsoeng ke sechaba li fumanehe mahala ka mokhoa o baloang ke mochini le ntle le thibelo. Phatlalatso ena e bulehileng ea liphuputso tsa lipatlisiso e lebeletsoe ho tsoela sechaba le barutehi molemo haholo 'me e lebeletsoe hore e phetheloe ka 2032. Leano lena le itšetlehile ka morero oa 2017, ho khanna ho fihlella ka ho feletseng ka 2032, le liunivesithi tsa Switzerland le Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) ho isa boiteko pele. Leano le ntlafalitsoeng le totobatsa nts'etsopele ea meralo ea motheo, haholoholo bakeng sa phihlello e bulehileng ea taemane le botala), meralo ea molao, lipuisano tsa baphatlalatsi, le ho khothaletsa moetlo oa phihlello o bulehileng.

Liketsahalo le menyetla ea Open Science 

• Leano la phihlello le bulehileng la Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation le hloka hore liphuputso tsohle tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ke Gates li phatlalatsoe joalo ka khatiso ea pele ho tloha ka Pherekhong 2025. F1000 e sebelisane le Motheo ho qala VeriXiv ka Phato 2024 ho ts'ehetsa bafani ho latela leano le ntlafalitsoeng. Ho ithuta haholoanyane, Kena webinar ena ka la 22 Phupu 2024 e nang le sehlooho se reng "Demystifying Preprints: Melemo ea Ho Kopanela Pele ho Lipatlisiso" ka 10:00 am EDT / 3:00 pm BST. 
• Ho khethoa bakeng sa Khau ea Sarah Jones ke Lekhotla la Research Data Alliance (RDA). bakeng sa tlatsetso e ikhethang ea ho khothaletsa tšebelisano ho Open Science e se e bulehile. Nako ea ho qetela ea ho amohela mabitso a batho ke 12 September 2024.   
• AIMOS 2024: Seboka sa botšelela sa selemo sa Mokhatlo oa Interdisciplinary Meta-research & Open Science (AIMOS) se tla tšoaroa ho tloha 19 ho 21 November 2024 ho Canberra/Kanbarra. Litlhahiso tsa kopano li ka 'na tsa buloa ka Phato 2024. 
• Khatiso ea 3rd ea Open Science in the South seboka, se tla tšoareloa Cape Town ho tloha 9 ho 11 December 2024. Pitso ea abstract e se e butsoe 'me foromo e ka fumaneha Mona.  

Menyetla Jobo

• EPFL, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology e Lausanne, e mema likopo ho tlatsa poso ea Ofisiri ea Saense e Bulehileng. Etsa kopo Mona. 
• The Open Preservation Foundation e batla motho ea nang le phihlelo, ea nang le tšusumetso Mookameli ea ka sehloohong. Nako ea ho etsa kopo ke 8 July 2024. 
• Morero oa Tsebo ea Sechaba (PKP) e batla a Mookameli oa morero ho fana ka tlhokomelo bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea merero ea hona joale le e hlahang. Etsa kopo ka qalelletso le lengolo la sekoahelo, pele ho 4:00 thapama, Pacific Time on 11 July 2024.  
• astera e batla boiqapelo, boemo bo phahameng bagwebi bakeng sa Open Science ea eona Fellow lenaneo la ho khothaletsa phapanyetsano ea tlhahisoleseling ho mahlale a bophelo. Kopano ena ea selemo se le seng, ea nako e tletseng e fana ka moputso oa $125K - $200K le ho fihlela ho $350,000 ho lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa khatiso tsa saense, tse reretsoeng ho theha mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng kapa k'hamphani. Nako ea ho etsa kopo ke 25 July 2024. 

Mahlale a rona a holimo a leshome a Open a bala

• Poso ea Baeti - Karolo ea DOAJ ho Tšehetsa Tšepo ho Lingoliloeng tsa Litsebi: Mathata a Hona Joale le Litharollo tsa Bokamoso 
• Phatlalatso ea Mahala 
• Open Access: Theko ea Diamond 
• ResearchGate e Pata Lingoliloeng tse Bulehileng tsa phihlello 
• Ho Aha Tšepo ho Saense ke Morero oa Sechaba le Theknoloji 
• Mekhoa e Mathata ea Phatlalatso e Kotsing Saense e Bulehileng 
• Ho kena ho bulehile hoa Sebetsa - empa Bafuputsi ba Linaha tsa Moputso o Tlaase ba natefeloa ke Melemo e Fokotsa 
• Lenane la Boitsebiso le Bulehileng la Litefiso tsa Tokiso ea Lingoloa ho tsoa ho Baphatlalatsi ba Batšelela ba Lithuto tse kholo (2019-2023) 
• Ho Nature Picket 
• Open Access: Molemo Hase Moroalo o Lokelang Litšenyehelo 

ikgololo

Boitsebiso, maikutlo le likhothaletso tse hlahisoang ke baeti ba rona ke tsa bafani ka bomong, 'me ha se hakaalo hore li bonahatsa litekanyetso le litumelo tsa Lekhotla la Machaba la Saense.

Image ke Daniel Clay on Unsplash