Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Litšoantšo (ICA)

International Cartographic Association (ICA) ke mokhatlo oa machaba o hlahelletseng pele oa thuto ea mahlale ea Cartography le Geographic Information (GI). Sehlooho sa eona se ka sehloohong se amehang ke Cartography, taeo e sebetsanang le kemolo, tlhahiso, phatlalatso le boithuto ba limmapa. Morero oa eona ke ho khothaletsa boits'oaro le botsebi ba Cartography maemong a machabeng. Ho tloha ha e thehoa ka 1959, ICA e sebelitse le mekhatlo ea naha le ea machaba ea mebuso le khoebo, le mekhatlo e meng ea machaba, ho finyella merero ea eona. E na le likhokahano tse matla ho mekhatlo ea naha ea ho etsa limmapa tse thehang le ho phatlalatsa limmapa tsa boemo ba leholimo, tsa thematic, cadastral le hydrographic, lichate le data ea dijithale lefatšeng ka bophara. Ntle le moo, e sebetsa le baphatlalatsi ba etelletseng pele ba limmapa tsa khoebo, baetsi ba software ea GI, le matsapa a machaba a polokelo ea litaba. ICA e na le litho tsa naha tse 83, hammoho le litho tse 26 tse ikopantseng.

ICA e hlahisitse lenaneo la lipatlisiso tsa saense, le shebaneng le libaka tse 'maloa: Boitsebiso ba Geographic; Metadata le li-SDI; Tlhahlobo ea Geospatial le Mohlala; Tšebeliso; Geovisualization le Visual Analytics; Tlhahiso ea 'Mapa; Theory ea Cartographic; Nalane ea Cartography le GI Science; Thuto; Sechaba. Lenaneo lena le etsoa ka Likhomishene tse 22 le Lihlopha Tse 6 tsa Ts'ebetso tse tšoarang likopano khafetsa le ho phatlalatsa libuka le litaba tse khethehileng tsa limakasine ho holisa libaka tsa bona tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele.

ICA e hlophisa lilemo tse peli tsa International Cartographic Conferences (2007 Moscow; 2009 Santiago Chile; 2011 Paris). Litsebi tsa lithuto li teng bakeng sa baetsi ba limmapa ba banyenyane ho thusa ho ba teng libokeng tsa bohlokoa joalo, 'me ICA e boetse e lemoha maemo a phahameng lefapheng la Cartography ka Likhau.

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