Tokelo ea ho Kenela le ho Rua Molemo ho Mahlale

Background

Ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense (e khutsufalitsoeng ho 'tokelo ea saense') ke tokelo ea batho bohle, empa kutloisiso le tšebeliso ea tokelo ena e bile bothata. Litlamo tsa naha tse mabapi le tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense li hlokomolohuoe, athe se boleloang ke bo-rasaense - ho kenyelletsa le boteng ba motheo ba tokelo ena - bo ntse bo hlokomolohuoa ke mokhatlo oa lefats'e oa saense.

Lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka har'a mahlale le sebopeho sa leano la mahlale li lula li sa utloisisoe ebile li sa ntlafatsoe hantle. Tsena li kenyelletsa pono ea mahlale e le karolo ea mantlha ea setso sa batho, bohlokoa ba thuto le phihlello ea mahlale e le tokelo ea botho, boitlamo ba ho sireletsa bahlahisi ba tsebo le tlhahiso ea tsebo, le tabatabelo ea phihlello ea 'nete ea lefats'e ea tšebeliso le. melemo ea saense.

Tlhaloso ea ISC e hlakisa hore na 'tokelo ea saense' e bolela'ng, le hore na e tla fetola mokhoa oa saense joang, le tšebeliso ea tsebo e hlahisoang.

Tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense ke moralo o tloaelehileng o re phephetsang ho nahana hore na litokelo tsa rona e lokela ho ba life ha re sebelisana le saense le ho e sebelisa. Sena se tsamaisana le li-ISC Melao-motheo ea Tokoloho le Boikarabelo ho Saense, e re khothalletsang ho nahanisisa ka maemo -tokoloho e lokelang ho sireletsoa le boikarabelo bo lokelang ho bolokoa - e nolofalletsang tsoelo-pele ea saense bakeng sa tsoelo-pele ea khotso le e tsitsitseng ea botho. Tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense e ikamahanya le Melao-motheo ena ka ho beha litabatabelo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa litokelo le tokoloho, ha e ntse e li leka-lekanya le boikarabelo le meeli.

Melao-motheo ka bobeli e bohlokoa ponong ea ISC ea saense e le Molemo oa Sechaba oa Lefatše, e behang saense e le a E molemo mohlodi o lokelang ho fumaneha ka bolokolohi le ka ho sa feleng mme o fumanehe ho mang kapa mang.

Ntle le ho sireletsa mokhoa o lokolohileng le o nang le boikarabelo oa saense, 'me ntle le kananelo ea bokahohle ea tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense, pono ena ea karolo e bohareng ea saense sechabeng e ke ke ea phethahala. Ha tlhompho ea tokoloho ea mahlale le boitlamo ba boikarabello ba mahlale e ntse e fokotseha lefatšeng ka bophara, sechaba sa lefats'e sa saense se tobane le khatello e kholo ea ho sebetsana le litšokelo tse ngata, tse khahlano le tse teng tse tobaneng le sechaba sa rona.

Ka hona, tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense e tlameha ho amoheloa ka linako tsohle e le tokelo ea batho bohle kamoo e leng kateng.

ISC e bona tlhaloso ena ea tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense e le tokomane e phelang. E eteletsoeng pele ke Komiti ea Tokoloho le Boikarabello ho Saense, litho tsa ISC li na le monyetla oa ho kopanela khafetsa ho netefatsa hore mosebetsi oa rona o lula o le bohlokoa.

Tlhaloso ea ISC ea tokelo ea ho nka karolo le ho rua molemo ho saense e phahamisa tlhokomeliso ea bohlokoa ba tokelo ena - le boitlamo mabapi le eona - ho pholletsa le lichaba tsa saense, litokelo tsa botho, le maano. Tlhaloso ea ISC e ikemiselitse ho khothaletsa lipuisano tse pharaletseng le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong e tsoelang pele ea tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense ka litsela tse tla tsoela batho bohle molemo hohle.

Tokelo ea ho Kenela le ho Rua Molemo ho Mahlale

Kopitsa le ho hatisa phousetara ea rona mabapi le tlhaloso ea ISC ea tokelo ea ho nka karolo le ho rua molemo ho saense. Tšehetsa thomo ea ISC ea ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso ka ho e hlahisa ofising ea hau, lab, kapa phaposing ea hau, 'me u e arolelane le basebetsi-'moho le uena le sechaba.

Khoasolla setšoantšo

Ho utloisisa tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense: tataiso ea tlhaloso ea ISC

Tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense (e buang ka litokelo tsohle, litokelo, le boikarabelo bo amanang le saense) e nkoa ka bokhutšoanyane ho Article 27 ea Phatlalatso e Akaretsang ea Litokelo tsa Botho (UDHR, 1948), le ho Article 15 ea Selekane sa Machaba sa Litokelo tsa Moruo, Bochaba le Setso (ICESCR, 1966), empa ha ho le e 'ngoe ea litokomane tsena e fanang ka lintlha tse ngata mabapi le hore na tokelo, meeli ea eona, le litlamo ho eona. Leha ho le joalo, tsena li tšohloa ka nako e telele ho 'Tlhaloso e akaretsang No. 25 ho sehlooho sa 15: saense le litokelo tsa moruo, tsa sechaba le tsa setso '(2020). Seo re se hlokang hona joale ke tlhaloso e hlakileng haholoanyane ea tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense le ho sebetsa ha eona ka mokhoa o sebetsang mabapi le kamoo saense e etsoang kateng le kamoo tsebo ea saense e sebelisoang kateng.

Lintlha tsena tse hlalosang li fana ka tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng bakeng sa karolo ka 'ngoe ea tlhaloso ea ISC ea tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense, e hlalosang mabaka a susumetsang ho kenyelletsoa ha bona, le liphello tsa bona bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea saense le tšebeliso ea tsebo ea saense.

Tataiso ea tlhaloso ea ISC

Khoasolla tataiso

Lipotso

Re o mema hore o arolelane maikutlo a hao mabapi le tlhaloso ya ISC ya tokelo ya ho nka karolo le ho rua molemo ho mahlale. Tlhaloso ena e reretsoe ho khothaletsa lipuisano tse pharaletseng le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea eona e tsoelang pele molemong oa bohle. Maikutlo a hau a tla thusa ho netefatsa hore maikutlo a fapaneng a theha morero ona.

Likarabo tsa lethathamo la lipotso hape li tla thusa ISC ho tseba mekhoa le mekhoa ea hore na tlhaloso ena e lemohuoa joang, ka hare le ka ntle ho litho tsa rona. Sena se tla re lumella ho lekanya ho tloaelana, likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa thahasello, le ho tataisa ketso e tlang.

Haeba o fana ka lintlha tsa ho ikopanya, li tla sebelisoa feela bakeng sa lintlha tsa morao-rao mabapi le litšebelisano le liketsahalo tse tlang. Likarabo tse sebelisitsoeng litlhahlobong tsa lipalo-palo li ke ke tsa tsejoa.

Lenane la maikutlo

Ka kopo lumella JavaScript ho sebatli sa hau ho tlatsa foromo ena.

O na le tsebo efe ea profeshenale? *

• Lipatlisiso/Academia
• NGO/Philanthropy/ha ho phaello
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• seithuti se
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Expertise/ Kelello *

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• molao
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Naha ea hau ea bobeli ke efe (haeba ho hlokahala)?Khetha BochabaArubaAfghanistanAngolaAlbaniaAndorraUnited Arab EmiratesArgentinaArmeniaAmerican SamoaAntigua le BarbudaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBurundiBelgiumBeninBurkina FasoBangladeshBulgariaBahrainBahamas, TheBosnia le HerzegovinaBelarusBelizeBermudaBoliviaBrazilBarbadosBrunei DarussalamBhutanbotswanyCentral African RepublicCanadaSwitzerlandKepulauan ChannelChileChinaChina, TaipeiCôte d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ColombiaComorosCabo VerdeCosta RicaCubaCuracaoKepulauan CaymanCyprusCzechiaDuitslandDjiboutiDominicaDenmarkdominican republicAlgeriaEcuadorEgepeta, Arab Rep.EritreaSpainEstoniaEthiopiaFinlandfijiFranceKepulauan FaroeMicronesia, Fed. St.Gabonunited kingdomGeorgiaGhanaGibraltarGuineaGambia, TheGuinea-BissauEquatorial GuineaGreeceGrenadaGreenlandGuatemalaGuamGuyanaHong Kong SAR, ChinaHondurasCroatiaHaitiHungaryIndonesiaIsle of ManIndiaIrelandIran, Rep.IraqIcelandIseraeleItalyJamaicaJordanJapanKazakhstanKenyaKyrgyz RepublicCambodiaKiribatiSt. Kitts le NevisKorea, Rep.kuwaitLao PDRLebanonLiberiaLibyaSt. LuciaLiechtensteinSri LankaLesothoLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMacao SAR, ChaenaSt. Martin (karolo ea Sefora)MoroccoMonacoMoldovaMadagascarMaldivesMexicoKepulauan MarshallNorth MacedoniaMaliMaltaMyanmarMontenegroMongoliaNorthern Mariana IslandsMozambiqueMauritaniaMauritiusMalawiMalaysiaNamibiaNew CaledoniaNigerNigeriaNicaraguaNetherlandsNorwayNepalNauruNew zealandOmanPakistanPanamaPeruPhilippinesPalauPapua New GuineaPolandPuerto RicoKorea, Dem. People's Rep.PortugalParaguayWest Bank le GazaFrench PolynesiaQatarRomaniaFederation RussiaRwandaSaudi ArabiaSudanSenegalSingaporeSolomon IslandsSierra LeoneEl SalvadorSan MarinoSomaliaSerbiaSudan SouthSão Tomé le PríncipeSurinameSlovak RepublicSloveniaSwedenEswatiniSint Maarten (Dutch karolo e itseng)SeychellesSyria Republic ArabMaturkey le CaicosChadTogoThailandTajikistanTurkmenistanTimor-LesteTongaTrinidad le TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTuvaluTanzaniaUgandaUkraineuruguayUnited StatesUzbekistanSt. Vincent le GrenadinesVenezuela, RBIslands Virgin BritishMoroetsana Islands (US)VietnamVanuatuSamoaKosovoYemen, Rep.South AfricaZambiaZimbabwe

Naha ea heno ke efe? *Select NahaArubaAfghanistanAngolaAlbaniaAndorraUnited Arab EmiratesArgentinaArmeniaAmerican SamoaAntigua le BarbudaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBurundiBelgiumBeninBurkina FasoBangladeshBulgariaBahrainBahamas, TheBosnia le HerzegovinaBelarusBelizeBermudaBoliviaBrazilBarbadosBrunei DarussalamBhutanbotswanyCentral African RepublicCanadaSwitzerlandKepulauan ChannelChileChinaChina, TaipeiCôte d'IvoireCameroonCongo, Dem. Rep.Congo, Rep.ColombiaComorosCabo VerdeCosta RicaCubaCuracaoKepulauan CaymanCyprusCzechiaDuitslandDjiboutiDominicaDenmarkdominican republicAlgeriaEcuadorEgepeta, Arab Rep.EritreaSpainEstoniaEthiopiaFinlandfijiFranceKepulauan FaroeMicronesia, Fed. St.Gabonunited kingdomGeorgiaGhanaGibraltarGuineaGambia, TheGuinea-BissauEquatorial GuineaGreeceGrenadaGreenlandGuatemalaGuamGuyanaHong Kong SAR, ChinaHondurasCroatiaHaitiHungaryIndonesiaIsle of ManIndiaIrelandIran, Rep.IraqIcelandIseraeleItalyJamaicaJordanJapanKazakhstanKenyaKyrgyz RepublicCambodiaKiribatiSt. Kitts le NevisKorea, Rep.kuwaitLao PDRLebanonLiberiaLibyaSt. LuciaLiechtensteinSri LankaLesothoLithuaniaLuxembourgLatviaMacao SAR, ChaenaSt. Martin (karolo ea Sefora)MoroccoMonacoMoldovaMadagascarMaldivesMexicoKepulauan MarshallNorth MacedoniaMaliMaltaMyanmarMontenegroMongoliaNorthern Mariana IslandsMozambiqueMauritaniaMauritiusMalawiMalaysiaNamibiaNew CaledoniaNigerNigeriaNicaraguaNetherlandsNorwayNepalNauruNew zealandOmanPakistanPanamaPeruPhilippinesPalauPapua New GuineaPolandPuerto RicoKorea, Dem. People's Rep.PortugalParaguayWest Bank le GazaFrench PolynesiaQatarRomaniaFederation RussiaRwandaSaudi ArabiaSudanSenegalSingaporeSolomon IslandsSierra LeoneEl SalvadorSan MarinoSomaliaSerbiaSudan SouthSão Tomé le PríncipeSurinameSlovak RepublicSloveniaSwedenEswatiniSint Maarten (Dutch karolo e itseng)SeychellesSyria Republic ArabMaturkey le CaicosChadTogoThailandTajikistanTurkmenistanTimor-LesteTongaTrinidad le TobagoTunisiaTürkiyeTuvaluTanzaniaUgandaUkraineuruguayUnited StatesUzbekistanSt. Vincent le GrenadinesVenezuela, RBIslands Virgin BritishMoroetsana Islands (US)VietnamVanuatuSamoaKosovoYemen, Rep.South AfricaZambiaZimbabwe

Ke eng e hlalosang boitsebiso ba hao ba bong ka nepo? *

• Female
• Male
• E seng Binary
• Khetha ho se re

Lintlha tsena li bokelloa feela molemong oa lipalo-palo tsa lipatlisiso

Na u ne u kile ua tseba ka tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense? *

• E
• Che
• Karolong ea sechaba

Haeba ho joalo, na ho nahanoa ka tokelo ea ho nka karolo le ho rua molemo molemong oa mahlale lipatlisisong kapa mosebetsing oa hau?

• Ke lumela ka tieo
• lumellana
• ho se nke lehlakore
• Ha a lumellane
• Ha ke lumellane hantle

Fana ka litlhaloso tse eketsehileng haeba u lakatsa

Na u nahana hore 'muso oa hau o lokela ho etsa ho eketsehileng ho tšehetsa tokelo ee? *

• Ke lumela ka tieo
• lumellana
• ho se nke lehlakore
• Ha a lumellane
• Ha ke lumellane hantle

Na u nahana hore tlhaloso ea ISC ea tokelo e bohlokoa ho uena ka bomong? *

• Ke lumela ka tieo
• lumellana
• ho se nke lehlakore
• Ha a lumellane
• Ha ke lumellane hantle

Fana ka litlhaloso tse eketsehileng haeba u lakatsa

Ke karolo efe e u khahlang haholo? *Kgetha KgahlehoBoemo ba bothoTokoloho ea Thuto le SaenseKenyeletso, Phapano le KhetholloTšepa SaenseDemokrasi ea Saense le Saense - Likamano tsa sechabaSaense molemong oa sechabaMelao ea Boitšoaro le Boikarabelo ho Saense le Lipatlisiso

Mabitso a felletseng

Ka kopo, siea lebitso la hau haeba u batla ho lula u buisana le CFRS mabapi le letšolo la rona la tokelo ea ho kenya letsoho le ho rua molemo ho saense.

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Ka kopo, siea lengolo-tsoibila la hau haeba u batla ho lula u buisana le CFRS mabapi le lets'olo la rona la tokelo ea ho nka karolo le ho rua molemo ho mahlale.

ikokobelletsa

Sehlopha sa morero

Bakeng sa lipotso leha e le life, ikopanye le moetapele oa projeke Vivi Stavrou.

'Muso oa New Zealand o tšehelitse CFRS ka mafolofolo ho tloha 2016. Tšehetso ena e ile ea nchafatsoa ka seatla se bulehileng ka 2019, le Lekala la Khoebo, Boqapi le Mesebetsi, le tšehetsa CFRS ka CFRS Special Advisor Gustav Kessel, e thehiloeng Royal Society Te Apārangi, le ke Dr Roger Ridley. , Motsamaisi Keletso le Boikoetliso ba Setsebi, Royal Society Te Apārangi. 

Vivi Stavrou

Vivi Stavrou

Vivi Stavrou

Gustav Kessel

Gustav Kessel

Moeletsi ea Khethehileng

Lekhotla la Saense la Machabeng

Gustav Kessel