Leoatle

Lekhotla la Machabeng la Saense (ISC) le ikemiseditse ho ntshetsapele mahlale a mawatle le botsitso ka matsapa a lefatshe lohle, tshebedisano-mmoho le matsapa a leano. Ka ho ts'ehetsa lipatlisiso tse fapaneng le ho khothaletsa litharollo tse thehiloeng ho mahlale, ISC e sebetsa ho rarolla mathata a bohlokoa a leoatle a kang tšilafalo ea polasetiki, phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le tahlehelo ea mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng, e tlatsetsang ho bophelo bo botle, leoatle le tsitsitseng haholoanyane bakeng sa meloko e tlang.

Sechaba sa leoatle sa ISC

ISC e tšehetsa merero ea mahlale le mananeo a matlafatsang matsapa a mahlale a lefats'e a mahlale a maoatle le botsitso. Ka Mekhatlo e Kopanetsoeng le Litho tsa ISC tseo mosebetsi oa tsona o shebaneng le litaba tse amanang le maoatle (sheba Mekhatlo e Kopanetsoeng le Litho tse ka tlase), ISC e hokahanya mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea boitseanape ba mahlale libakeng tse kang phallo ea maoatle, tlhokomeliso, litlamorao tsa boemo ba leholimo le tikoloho ea leoatle.

Lilemo tse Leshome tsa Leoatle la UN

The Lilemo tse Leshome tsa Leoatle la Machaba a Kopaneng e fana ka moralo oo ho seng mohla o kileng oa bonoa oa ho ntšetsa pele mahlale a leoatle ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella. Joaloka molekane ea ka sehloohong, ISC e tšehetsa lipatlisiso tse fapaneng, ho aha bokhoni, le ho arolelana tsebo ho rarolla mathata a potlakileng a kang ho futhumala ha leoatle, liketsahalo tse feteletseng le ho senyeha ha tikoloho. Ka ho ts'ehetsa mahlale a kenyeletsang, a shebaneng le tharollo, ISC e netefatsa hore tsebo ea leoatle e sebeletsa batho le polanete.

Likopano tsa Leoatle la UN

Ho aha holim'a litlatsetso tsa eona ho Likopano tsa Leoatle la UN tse fetileng ka 2017 'me 2022, ISC e itokisetsa karolo e mafolofolo ho UNOC 2025. Ka ho bitsa lihlopha tsa litsebi le ho tsamaisa lipuisano tsa leano la saense, ISC e netefatsa hore bopaki ba morao-rao ba saense bo tsebisa lipuisano le litumellano tsa bohlokoa.

Ka 2025, ISC e lokiselitse lintlha tse ngotsoeng ho Zero Draft of Political Declaration, ho hlwaya likheo tsa bohlokoa le ho fana ka likhothaletso ho matlafatsa motheo oa eona o thehiloeng mahlale. E hahiloe holim'a lintlha tse tsoang ho Sehlopha sa litsebi tsa maoatle sa ISC, tlhahlobo e hatisa karolo ea bohlokoa ea saense ho utloisisa mathata a leoatle le ho hlahisa tharollo e sebetsang, e thehiloeng bopaking, ha e ntse e totobatsa tlhokahalo ea mokhoa o kopanetsoeng le o tsamaisoang ke tekano ho puso ea maoatle.

Ho thusa ho netefatsa hore Phatlalatso e bonahatsa tsebo ea morao-rao ea mahlale, sehlopha sa litsebi tsa maoatle sa ISC le sona se khethile lintho tse tlang pele tse thehiloeng mahlaleng ho tsebisa dipuisano le ho tshehetsa ketso e hokahaneng e shebaneng le boholo le potlako ya diphephetso tse tobaneng le mawatle.

ISC e boetse e eletsa Dinaha tseo e leng Ditho ka Diphanele tsa Tshebetso tsa Ocean, ho thusa ho bopa dipuisano tsa sehlooho le ho kopanya ditlhahiso tsa mahlale dikeletsong tse ka sebediswang.

Mosebetsi o amanang

Ho phahamisa lentsoe la Small Island Developing States (SIDS)  

Linaha Tse Tsoelang Pele Lihlekehlekeng Tse Nyenyane ke tsona tse ka pele-pele phetohong ea maoatle, li tobane le ho phahama ha metsi a leoatle, boemo bo bobe ba leholimo le khatello ea mehloli ea leoatle. Litsebi tsa ISC Komiti ea Bohokahanyi le SIDS e kopanya litsebi tse tsoang libakeng tsena ho netefatsa hore tsebo ea bona le lintho tse tlang pele li theha lipuisano tsa maoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka ho kopanya boitsebelo ba lehae le mahlale a lefats'e, ISC e thusa ho matlafatsa boitelo le maano a ho ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa lichaba tsa lihlekehleke.

Tšilafalo ea polasetiki, ho kenyeletsa le tikolohong ea leoatle

Tšilafalo ea polasetiki ke koluoa ​​​​e ntseng e hola e nang le litlamorao tse matla tikolohong ea leoatle. ISC e tsoela pele ho ts'ehetsa ka mafolofolo ho Komiti ea Lipuisano tsa Mebuso e Kopanetsoeng (INC) mabapi le Tšilafalo ea Plastiki, ho netefatsa hore bopaki ba saense bo tsebisa nts'etsopele ea tumellano e sebetsang, e tlamang ka molao. Ka ho hokahanya boitsebelo ba mahlale le lits'ebetso tsa maano, ISC e kenya letsoho boitekong ba lefats'e ba ho fokotsa litšila tsa polasetiki le ho sireletsa leoatle.

Resources

Marang-rang a lefats'e a ISC a hlahisa tsebo ea bohlokoa, litlaleho le lisebelisoa ho ntšetsa pele mahlale a maoatle le ho tsebisa ho etsa liqeto. Karolo ena e na le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse amanang le leoatle tse tsoang ho litho tsa ISC le marang-rang a litsebi, ho netefatsa hore lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li fumaneha ho baetsi ba melao-motheo, bafuputsi le ba amehang ba sebetsang ho sireletsa le ho tsosolosa leoatle.

Mekhatlo e Kopanetsoeng le Litho

• Caribbean Academy of Sciences (CAS)
• Setsi sa Scientifique de Monaco (CSM)
• Lefatshe la Bokamoso
• Sistimi ea ho Shebella Leoatle la Lefatše (GOOS)
• Indian National Science Academy (INSA)
  • Komiti ea Karolo - IV: Lefatše le Saense ea Tikoloho
• International Geographical Union (IGU)
  • Komisi ea Lihlekehleke,
  • Komisi ea Toponymy
• International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA)
• Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Geodesy le Geophysics (IUGG)
  • Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lisaense tsa Fisiks tsa Maoatle (IAPSO)
• Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Saense ea Mobu (IUSS)
• Lekhotla la Naha la Patlisiso (CNR), Italy
• Lekhotla la Naha la Lipatlisiso la Canada (NRC)
  • Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Boenjiniere ba Leoatle, Lebopo le Noka
• Sekolo sa Saense sa Nigeria
  • Setsi sa Nigerian for Oceanography le Marine Research (NIOMR)
• Sekolo sa Royal Irish (RIA)
• Mokhatlo oa Royal, United Kingdom
• Komiti ea Saense ea Patlisiso ea Antarctic (SCAR)
• Komiti ea Saense ea Patlisiso ea Leoatle (SCOR)
• Univesithi ea Arctic (UArctic)
  • The Ocean Food Systems Thematic Network
• Univesithing ea Pacific Boroa (USP)
• Univesithi ea Bergen (UiB), Norway
• Lenaneo la Lefatše la Lipatlisiso tsa Tlelaemete (WCRP)

Lipampiri le litlaleho tse hlahlobiloeng ke lithaka

• Tsoelo-pele ea kutloisiso ea phapanyetsano ea moea le leoatle le ho palama libaesekele tsa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ka holim'a leoatle (e hlahisitsoe ke Komiti ea Saense ea Patlisiso ea Leoatle (SCOR)) e totobatsa tlhokeho ya mokgwa o hokahaneng, wa dirutehi tse fapaneng ho utlwisisa betere ho palama dibaesekele tsa mawatle tsa digase tse futhumatsang lefatshe (GHGs) le karabelo ya tsona ho diphetoho tsa mawatle, tse bohlokwa bakeng sa ho sebetsana le kgahlamelo ya tlelaemete le tikoloho.
• Mesaeno e makatsang ea DOC e senola taolo ea tšepe holim'a matla a ho romelloa kantle ho Leoatle la Pacific Boroa (e fanoe ke SCOR) e hlahloba hore na ho romelloa ka har'a leoatle ka har'a Leoatle le ka Boroa ho hlohlelletsoa joang ke tšepe e tsoang ho tsoakaneng e tebileng e ka pele le ho qhibiliha ha leqhoa la leoatleng, 'me ho na le litlamorao tsa khabone ea nako e telele le phello ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
• Na re khella fatše liphello tsa ho futhumala ha tikoloho le tikoloho le ho iphetola ha lintho? Ho sebelisana le bakhanni ba bang ba tikoloho ho ka eketsa ts'oaetso ea mefuta ea lithempereichara tse phahameng (e fanoe ke SCOR) e hatisa bohlokoa ba ho nahana ka khatello e eketsehileng ea phetoho ea lefats'e ha u ithuta li-curve tsa mocheso oa mocheso (TPCs) ka li-ectotherms, kaha ho hlōleha ho etsa joalo ho ka lebisa ho nyenyefatsa likotsi tsa ho futhumala ha tikoloho.
• Ho bokellana ha li-polycyclic monko o monate oa hydrocarbon ho tsoa ho litšila tsa koae ea metsi ho mefuta ea Peronia peronii e tsoang sebakeng sa Persia Gulf. (e rometsoe ke Integrated Marine Biosphere Research (IMBeR), Morero o Moholo oa Lipatlisiso tsa Leoatle tlas'a SCOR le Global Research Network tlas'a Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e senola kamoo lik’hemik’hale tse chefo tse tsoang litšila tsa koae tsa metsi li bokellanang kateng linthong tse phelang metsing Koung ea Persia.
• Sets'oants'o sa Lenaneo la Tšimo la Lewatle la Lewatle le Akaretsang la Lilemo tse Leshome (e fanoe ke SCOR) e hlalosa lenaneo la lefats'e la lipatlisiso tsa likokoana-hloko tse tebileng tsa leoatle, 'Challenger 150,' e reretsoeng ho rarolla lipotso tsa bohlokoa tsa saense ka tikoloho e tebileng ea leoatle ho tsebisa tsamaiso e tsitsitseng, ho tsepamisitse maikutlo ho bokella lintlha, ho haha ​​​​matla, le ho kenyeletsa ho tšehetsa Lilemo tse Leshome tsa Machaba a Kopaneng tsa Saense ea Leoatle bakeng sa Ntšetso-pele e Tsoelang Pele.
• Ho aha Likolo tse Atlehileng tsa Machabeng tsa Lehlabula ho Ntlafatsa Bokhoni ba Bafuputsi ba Pele ba Mosebetsi oa Marine (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e hlahloba phello ea letoto la likolo tsa lehlabula tsa ClimEco marine le ho fana ka tataiso mabapi le ho rala mananeo a atlehang a thuto ea mahlale a sa reroang ho matlafatsa bafuputsi ba pele ba mesebetsi ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea maoatle.
• Khemistri ea carbonate le CO2 dynamics ho Persian Gulf (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa mabapi le boemo ba tsamaiso ea carbonate ea metsi a leoatle a Persia Gulf.
• Lilemo tse Leshome tsa ho Kenyelletsa Saense ea Sechaba ho Morero o Kopanetsoeng oa Patlisiso ea Likokoana-hloko tsa Marine (IMBeR): Ho Entsoe Haholo, Ho Hongata Ho Etsoa? (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e totobatsa bohlokoa ba marang-rang a liphuputso tsa lefats'e tse fapaneng, ho sebelisa morero oa IMBerR e le phuputso ea ho hlahloba hore na tšebelisano-'moho ho pholletsa le libaka le litloaelo tse sa tšoaneng e ka sebetsanang le mathata a mangata a leoatle le tikoloho.
• Kabo, likotsi tsa tikoloho, le mathata a paballo ea litšila tsa lik'hemik'hale libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng tsa leoatleng la Persian Gulf (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e hlahloba ho ajoa ha litšila libakeng tsa Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) Koung ea Persia, ho tebisa tsebo ea rona ea katleho ea MPA le ho totobatsa tlhokahalo ea bohlokoa ea mekhoa ea tsamaiso e matla haholoanyane.
• Tekolo ea libaka tsa ho lahlela lithōle Sehlekehlekeng sa Pašman le maikutlo a baahi ba lihlekehlekeng mabapi le litaba tsa tsamaiso ea litšila (e fanoe ke Komisi ea Lihlekehleke, International Geographical Union (IGU)) e fana ka leseli le tsamaisoang ke data le likhothaletso tse tsebisitsoeng ke sechaba ho ntlafatsa taolo ea litšila libakeng tse ka thoko tse lebopong la leoatle.
• Lipalesa tsa Algal tse bolaeang Litlhapi: Likokoana-hloko tse Causative, Mechanism ea Ichthyotoxic, Liphello le Phokotso. (e fanoe ke SCOR) e hlahloba litšusumetso tsa moruo oa sechaba tsa li-microalgal blooms tse bolaeang litlhapi, ho totobatsa tšokelo ea tsona e kholo tikolohong ea lintho tse phelang metsing le leoatleng, 'me e batla hore ho ntlafatsoe liphuputso, maano a phokotso, le mekhoa ea tsamaiso ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo tsa leoatleng.
• Libaka tse hlano tsa ho kena lipakeng tsa mahlale a sechaba bakeng sa boikitlaetso ba ho tšoarella ha maoatle (e fanoe ke Komisi ea Lihlekehleke, IGU) e hlalosa kamoo ho kopanya tsebo ea sechaba ho tloha likarolong tse hlano tsa bohlokoa (boitšoaro, puso, boitšoaro ba batho, tšusumetso, le likamano tsa litšebelisano-'moho) ho ka tataisa le ho matlafatsa tšusumetso ea mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea maoatle.
• Ho khothaletsa phapang, tekano, le kenyeletso ho mahlale a maoatle a fapaneng (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e totobatsa bohlokoa ba boitšoaro ba ho kenya mefuta-futa, tekano, le ho kenyeletsoa liphuputsong tse fapaneng tsa maoatle 'me e fana ka likhothaletso tse leshome ho matlafatsa DEI ho nts'etsapele botsitso ba maoatle.
• The GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Products: Rich Resources for Research, Education, and Outreach (e fanoe ke SCOR) e fana ka lisebelisoa tse sebetsanang, tse thehiloeng ho websaete, ho kenyelletsa le lintlha tsa trace le isotope le lipono, ho tšehetsa lipatlisiso, thuto, le ho fana ka maikutlo, ka tataiso ea matsoho bakeng sa ho theha lipalo tse lokiselitsoeng ho hatisoa.
• Setsi sa Lefatše sa Oksijene sa Leoatleng le Atlase bakeng sa ho Lekola le ho Bolela Pele ho Felloa ke Oksijene le Bophelo ba Leoatle Leoatleng le Open le Lebopong. (e fanoe ke International Ocean Carbon Coordination Project (IOCCP), mosebetsi o kopanetsoeng oa SCOR le Sistimi ea ho Shebella Leoatle la Lefatše (GOOS) e batla boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba machaba ba ho hlahisa GO2DAT, mokhoa oa ho fihlella o bulehileng, o lumellanang le FAIR-Compliant Global Ocean Oxygen Database le Atlas, ho ntšetsa pele kutloisiso, tlhokomelo, le ponelopele ea ho felloa ke oksijene leoatleng le ho tšehetsa bophelo bo botle ba leoatle, leano le tsamaiso e tsitsitseng.
• Metsi e boima le boemo bo sa khaotseng ba litšila tse tsoang libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng tsa leoatleng: Northern Gulf (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e lekola kabo, mehloli, le kotsi ea tikoloho ea litšepe tse boima le litšila ho MPAs Koung ea Persia, e totobatsang tlhoko ea taolo e matla ea tšilafalo.
• Hypoxia Koung ea Persia le Strait of Hormuz (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e hlahloba ho fokotseha ha oksijene ka linako tsa selemo Koung ea Persia le Strait of Hormuz.
• Ts'ebetsong ea ho tlosoa ha CO2 ka metsing bakeng sa phokotso ea maemo a leholimo: Liphephetso tsa tlatsetso, ho tseba esale pele, le taolo. (e fanoe ke SCOR) e fana ka moralo oa ho hlahloba mekhoa ea ho tlosa carbon dioxide ea leoatleng, e lebisang tlhokomelo ho tlatsetso ea bona, ho tseba esale pele, le ho laola ho tsebahatsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho kenya letsoho ho khase ea CO2 ea net-zero.
• Liketso tse kopantsoeng ho pholletsa le lipakane tse ngata tsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng (SDGs) li ka thusa ho sebetsana le asiti ea leoatle (e fanoe ke SCOR) e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho sebetsana le acidification ea leoatle ka ho e hokahanya le lipakane tse ngata tsa Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ho ka khothalletsa liketso tse sebetsang hantle, tsa sebakeng seo le tšebelisano 'moho bakeng sa ho finyella lipakane tsa SDG ka bobeli le bophelo bo ntlafetseng ba leoatle.
• Ho kopanya litekanyo tsa batho ka ponelopele ea lilemo tse mashome bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa tikoloho le tikoloho ea metsing: ho bonesa sebaka se bohlooho. (e fanoe ke SCOR) e hlahloba liqholotso le tsoelo-pele ea likhakanyo tsa lilemo tse ngata tsa maoatle, e hatisa tlhokahalo ea ho kopanya boholo ba batho mekhoeng ea ho bolela esale pele le lisebelisoa tse kopanetsoeng ho tšehetsa tsamaiso e tsitsitseng ea maoatle.
• Mekhahlelo e Hloekileng: Ho Kopanya Mekhoa ea Boipheliso ba Sechaba ka har'a Merero ea Sebaka sa Marine (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e totobatsa bohlokoa ba ho kopanya menahano ea boiketlo ba sechaba ho Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) ho matlafatsa ho ikamahanya le maemo, ho khothalletsa toka ea tikoloho, le ho ntlafatsa ho etsa liqeto, qetellong ho sisinya tlhaloso e kenyeletsang ea MSP e leka-lekaneng lipakane tsa moruo, tsa tikoloho le tsa sechaba.
• Mohlala o Fetotsoeng oa Stommel-Arons oa Potoloho ea Leoatle la Mohohlo (e hlahisitsoe ke Sekolo sa Royal Irish (RIA)) e fana ka mofuta o fetotsoeng oa mofuta oa Stommel-Arons, o hloekisang matla a ho potoloha ha leoatle ka mohohlo ka ho kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea mocheso o itšetlehileng ka botebo le latitude.
• Lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa boemo ba leholimo li eketsa lebelo le litlamorao tsa phetoho ea tikoloho Leoatleng la Lebopo la Arctic (e fanoe ke SCOR) e totobatsa tlhokahalo ea ho tsepamisa maikutlo haholoanyane tikolohong ea lebopo la Arctic e fetohang ka potlako, e nang le litlamorao tse matlafalitsoeng tsa boemo ba leholimo tse ka bang le litlamorao tse pharalletseng molemong oa tikoloho le sechaba sa batho.
• Likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tse seng CO2 (N2O, CH4, CO) le leoatle (e fanoe ke SCOR) e totobatsa tlhokahalo ea marang-rang a ho shebella maoatle lefatšeng ka bophara ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tseo e seng tsa CO2 (N2O, CH4, le CO) le karolo ea tsona ho mahlale a leoatle le boemo ba leholimo.
• Mebuso ea limatlafatsi leoatleng le ka thōko le koaletsoeng: The Persian Gulf (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e hlahloba kabo ea matla a limatlafatsi libakeng tse fapaneng le linako tsa selemo le ho hloaea limatlafatsi tse fokotsang tikolohong eo.
• Ocean acidization e na le phello e matla ho baahi ba phelang ka polasetiki ka mesocosms (e fanoe ke SCOR) e senola hore acidification ea leoatle e fetola haholo sechaba sa prokaryotic le eukaryotic ka libotlolo tsa ho noa tse sebelisoang hang feela Leoatleng la China Bochabela, e leng monyetla oa ho fetola libaesekele tsa limatlafatsi le ho ama liketane tsa lijo metsing a eutrophic a tropike.
• Mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale tsa carbonate lifateng tsa mangrove tsa Northern Persian Gulf (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e lekola phello ea mesebetsi ea indasteri ho k'hemistri ea carbonate lifateng tsa mangrove tse Persian Gulf, e fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa asiti ea leoatle e lebōpong la leoatle.
• Lisebelisoa tse mabapi le ho matlafatsa limela tsa leoatleng tsa Sargassum (tse fanoeng ke Caribbean Academy of SciencesCAS)) ho totobatsa mekhoa e mecha ea ho sebelisa hape litlama tsa leoatle tsa Sargassum tse hlaselang, tse kang ho li fetola bioplastic le tharollo ea metsi a hloekileng, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka thepa e thehiloeng ho mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, ho sebetsana le tšilafalo ea polasetiki le ho ntšetsa pele moruo o chitja.
  • Ho ntšoa ha alginate ho tsoa ho Sargassum seaweed sebakeng sa Caribbean: Ntlafatso e sebelisang mokhoa oa ho arabela.
  • Tšusumetso ea tikoloho le tlhahlobo ea bokhoni ba moruo ea composite calcium alginate bioplastics e nkiloeng ho Sargassum.
  • Ho ntšoa ka mekhahlelo e mengata le ho hloekisa litšila tsa Sargassum natans ho hlahisa sodium alginate: mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa.
  • Ts'ebetsong ea li-resin tse tsoang ho Sargassum tse tsoang ho calcium alginate ion bakeng sa adsorption ea Pb2+: lisebelisoa tsa bethe le tse pakiloeng.
  • Sargassum e bululetsoeng, e ntlafalitsoeng ea calcium alginate bioplastic composite bakeng sa ho paka lijo
• Mobu oa Mabopo a Bokellane a Leoatle la Siberian Bochabela (e hlahisitsoe ke Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Saense ea Mobu (IUSS)) e hlahloba ho thehoa ha li-Thalassosol lebōpong la Leoatle la Siberia Bochabela, ho fana ka leseli mabapi le matla a mobu a lebōpong la leoatle.
• Litšobotsi tsa sebaka le tsa nakoana tsa boleng ba metsi a leoatle sebakeng sa metsi a leoatle a Persian Gulf. (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e hlahloba lintlha tsa boleng ba metsi a leoatle ho pholletsa le Persian Gulf.
• Kabo ea sebaka sa limatlafatsi le chlorophyll ho pholletsa le Kou ea Persia le Kou ea Oman. (e fanoe ke IMBeR, tlas'a SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso) e hlahloba mekhoa ea limatlafatsi le chlorophyll Koung ea Persia le Kou ea Oman, e hlalosang mekhoa ea morao-rao ea litšobotsi tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale tsa kholomo ea metsi.
• Ho ea ho Sistimi e Kopantsoeng ea ho Shebella Lithōle Tsa Leoatleng (e fanoe ke SCOR) e hlalosa moralo oa Sistimi e Kopanetsoeng ea ho Shebella Litšila tsa Leoatleng (IMDOS), moralo oa ho beha leihlo nakong e tlang o kopanyang maikutlo a hole le litebello tsa sebakeng ho latela tšilafalo ea polasetiki ea maoatle le ho tšehetsa boiteko ba phokotso.
• Pono ea Kabelo ea Bokhoni ho Saense ea Leoatle (e fanoe ke SCOR), tokollo e khethehileng ea Tlhakubele 2025 ea Oceanography, e fana ka pono ea lefats'e ea ho arolelana bokhoni bo lekanang lithutong tsa mahlale a maoatle, ho totobatsa maano a tšebelisano, mananeo a libaka, le boiteko bo kenyellelitsoeng ba koetliso bo matlafatsang moloko o latelang oa litsebi tsa maoatle.
• Pono ea lihlahisoa tsa data tsa FAIR ocean (e fanoe ke SCOR) e hatisa tlhokahalo ea mokhoa o tsoetseng pele, o tsamaellanang le mochini oa data ho lekanya ka nepo le ho hlokomela karolo ea leoatle ea ho monya carbon dioxide e feteletseng le ho fokotsa ho futhumala ha lefatše.
• Bo-ramahlale ba Etelang ba Fana ka Ntlafatso ea Bokhoni: Lithuto Tse Ithutoang ke POGO le SCOR (e fanoe ke SCOR) e totobatsa melemo ea koetliso ea mahlale a leoatle ka har'a naha ka mananeo a bo-ramahlale a etileng a SCOR le POGO, a fanang ka lithuto tsa ho matlafatsa nts'etsopele ea bokhoni ba lefats'e tlasa Lilemo tse Leshome tsa UN tsa Saense ea Leoatle.

Litlaleho tsa maano le litlaleho

• Na ho tlosa carbon dioxide lebōpong la leoatle le leoatleng ho ka thusa ho koala lekhalo la khase? Litaba tsa mahlale, tsa molao, tsa moruo le tsa puso (e fanoe ke SCOR), borokho ba maano, bo totobatsa tlhokahalo ea nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea meralo ea puso, lipatlisiso, le tlhokomelo ho kenya ts'ebetsong ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho tlosoa ha carbon dioxide lebōpong la leoatle le leoatleng (mCDR) bakeng sa phokotso ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
• Ho baballa maoatle a phahameng: Leano la pholisi (e hlahisitsoe ke Mokhatlo oa Royal) e fana ka tumellano ea mahlale mabapi le ho tsebahatsa libaka tsa libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa maoatleng tlas'a Tumellano ea UN Biodiversity Beyond Natural Jurisdiction (BBNJ), e totobatsang tlhokahalo ea khokahanyo ea maano le khetho ea sebaka se ikamahanyang le maemo.
• Tlaleho ea Legacy Plastics (e hlahisitsoe ke Mokhatlo oa Royal) e fana ka mahlale a mahlale le litharollo tse ling tse teng ho felisa tšilafalo ea polasetiki libakeng tsa metsing, e shebane le katleho ea tsona, ho khonahala, le phello ea tikoloho.
• Tlhahlobo ea Ecosystem ea Marine bakeng sa Leoatle le ka Boroa: Kakaretso ea Baetsi ba Leano (e fanoe ke lebali, IMBER, tlasa SCOR 'me Lefatshe la Bokamoso, SOOS) e kopanya liphuputso tsa bohlokoa ka moo phetoho ea maemo a leholimo e amang tikoloho ea Leoatle le ka Boroa, e fana ka likeletso tse thehiloeng ho mahlale le lintho tse tlang pele ho lipatlisiso ho tataisa maano a paballo le ho mamella.
• Multiple Ocean Stressors: Kakaretso ea Saense bakeng sa Baetsi ba Leano (e fanoe ke SCOR) e fana ka tlhaloso e akaretsang ea likhatello tse ngata tsa maoatle, taolo ea tsona, le litlamorao, e ikemiselitseng ho tloha ponong e sa sebetseng ho ea ho tharollo e sebetsang bakeng sa litlamorao tsa bophelo ba maoatleng.
• Ocean Futures 2030: Saense le dipuisano tsa puso ea maoatle - leoatle la rona le tloaelehileng (e fanoe ke Univesithi ea Bergen) e fana ka kakaretso ea liphetho tsa ketsahalo ea Ocean Futures 2030 e ileng ea tšoaroa ka Hlakola 2024 Brussels ka likhothaletso mabapi le hore na lipuisano tsa mahlale e ka ba sesebelisoa sa tekano ea leoatle joang.
• Ocean Observing System: Karete ea Tlaleho ea 2023 (e fanoe ke KHABANE) le setsi sa eona sa tšebetso OceanOPS, e fana ka lintlha tse mabapi le boemo, bokhoni le boleng ba Global Ocean Observing System. E totobatsa boleng ba eona ho pholletsa le boemo ba leholimo, lits'ebeletso tsa ts'ebetso le bophelo bo botle ba maoatle, ha e ntse e bonts'a tsoelo-pele, mathata le menyetla ea ho shebella marang-rang.
• Leano la Phethahatso e sa Tšoaneng ea Leoatle la Leoatle la Bohlokoa (e fanoe ke SCOR) e fana ka tataiso bakeng sa ho kopanya maikutlo a acoustic ho KHABANE, ka sepheo sa ho tiisa pokello, tlhahlobo, le tlaleho ea lintlha tsa molumo oa leoatle.
• Leano la Tshebetso la Leoatle le ka Boroa bakeng sa Lilemo tse Leshome tsa Leoatle la UN (e fanoe ke SCOR) e fana ka 'mapa o tsamaisoang ke sechaba ho bokella saense, leano, le indasteri mabapi le lintho tse ka sehloohong tse arolelanoang tse tšehetsang Lilemo tse Leshome tsa Leoatle la UN le ho sireletsa tikoloho e ikhethang le taolo ea Leoatle le ka Boroa.
• Lilemo tse Leshome tsa Machaba a Kopaneng tsa Saense ea Leoatle bakeng sa Nts'etsopele ea Moshoelella 2021-2030: Seboka sa Mediterranean: Leoatle la Mediterranean Re Hloka Bokamoso boo re bo Batlang (e hlahisitsoe ke Lekhotla la Naha la Patlisiso (CNR), Italy) e fana ka litlaleho le litlhaloso tse tsoang lihlopheng tse sebetsang mabapi le tšilafalo ea leoatle, ho tiea ha tikoloho le taolo e tsitsitseng ea lisebelisoa.
• Voices of the Pacific: Tlokotsi ea boemo ba leholimo, ho ikamahanya le maemo le ho tiea: Tlaleho ena ea tlhahlobo ea boemo ba leholimo ba Leoatle la Pacific. (e fanoe ke Univesithi ea South Pacific (USP)) e fana ka tlhahlobo ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho ikamahanya le maemo a sechaba, le mahlale a matsoalloa a Lihlekehlekeng tsa Pacific.

Lithuto le mekhoa e metle

• Litaelo tsa boithuto ba litlamorao tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ho li-HAB (e fanoe ke SCOR) e fana ka litataiso tse molemohali tsa ho ithuta ka litlamorao tsa phetoho ea tlelaemete limeleng tse kotsi tsa algal blooms (HABs), ka sepheo sa ho tiisa mekhoa ea ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho khothaletsa tšebelisano ea machaba ho sebetsana le tšokelo e ntseng e eketseha ea tikoloho ea metsing le bophelo bo botle ba batho.
• Linyeoe tsa tšebeliso ea data ea Ocean (e fanoe ke KHABANE) bonts'a lipale tsa katleho tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng le basebelisi ba data ea maoatle, ba bonts'a boleng ba tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang ho litebello tse tsitsitseng tsa maoatle.

Lisebelisoa tse ling

• Laeborari ea Lefatše ea Melumo ea Likokoana-hloko ka Tlas'a Metsi (GLUBS): Sethala sa Marang-rang se nang le Multiple Passive Acoustic Monitoring Application (e fanoe ke SCOR), sethala se bulehileng, se thehiloeng marang-rang se hlahisitsoeng ke sehlopha sa basebetsi sa GLUBS se ikemiselitse ho kopanya le ho atolosa lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella tse sa sebetseng, ho ntlafatsa maemo le ho atolosa tsebo ea saense le ea sechaba ea melumo e ka tlas'a metsi.
• The BioEcoOcean Podcast, e qalileng ke KHABANE, e totobatsa kamoo lintho tse shebiloeng ka bophelo ba leoatleng li ntšetsang pele saense ea maoatle le ho tšoarella.
• TS'OANELO (e hlahisitsoe ke International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA)) ke mokhatlo oa machaba oa litsebi tsa paleeoclimatologists tse kopanyang lirekoto tsa leqhoa, tsa leoatle le tsa lefatše ho utloisisa liphetoho tse etsahalang ka tšohanyetso tsa boemo ba leholimo.
• ONSEA (e fanoe ke INQUA) ke sechaba se nang le lihlopha tse fapaneng tse etsang lipatlisiso ka thuto ea ho iphetola ha lintho tsa lefatše le ho lula ha batho mabōpong a leoatle nakong ea Polao e Sehlōhō.
• PALSEA_e latelang (e fanoe ke INQUA) e kopanya litsebi tsa thuto ea mahlale le baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea rona mabapi le liphetoho tsa nako e fetileng tsa boemo ba leoatle le matla a leqhoa, e leng se tsebisang se boletsoeng esale pele ka ho iphetola ha lintho nakong e tlang.
• Univesithi ea Bergen e etella pele matsapa a ho ntšetsa pele lipatlisiso tsa maoatle, tšebelisano 'moho, le ho aha bokhoni bakeng sa nts'etsopele le maano a maoatle a tšoarellang.
  • Lenaneo la Scholarship ea Norway-Pacific Ocean-Climate (N-POC) e tšehetsa lithuso tsa PhD ho ntšetsa pele lipatlisiso tsa maemo a leholimo a leoatle le ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea thuto ea Norway-Pacific.
  • Leoatle: Univesithi ea Bergen ke univesithi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea metsing ea Norway, e nang le thuto ea boleng bo holimo ea maoatle le libaka tsa lipatlisiso tsa maemo a lefats'e. UiB e nkile karolo e etelletseng pele mosebetsing oa Morero oa 14 oa Ntlafatso ea Moshoelella oa UN - Bophelo bo ka tlas'a metsi.
  • Ocean Futures 2030 e hokahanya bo-ramahlale, bo-diplomate, le bankakarolo ba bohlokoa ho ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele ea maoatle e tsitsitseng.
  • Ho Bopa Baetapele ba Lipatlisiso tsa Europe bakeng sa Tšebeliso ea Marine (SEAS) ke lenaneo la likamano tsa mosebetsi le motsamao, le ts'ehetsang bafuputsi ba postdoctoral mabapi le ts'ebetso ea maoatle. E sebetsana le liqholotso tsa lefats'e tsa maoatle ka ho kopanya maikutlo a fapaneng ho pholletsa le mafapha le mafapha a fapaneng.